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Ear

Cholesteatoma and unsafe ear disease

Cholesteatoma and unsafe ear disease can have more than one cause, so careful history, examination, and follow-up help guide safe treatment.

Cholesteatoma is abnormal skin trapped in the middle ear or mastoid. It can slowly expand, cause discharge, erode bone, reduce hearing, and lead to complications if untreated.

01

Common symptoms

Persistent foul smelling discharge

Progressive hearing loss

Ear fullness or blockage

Recurrent infection

Dizziness or facial weakness in advanced disease

02

How ENT evaluation may be done

Microscopic ear examination

Hearing test

CT scan of the temporal bone

Facial nerve and balance symptom review

Surgical risk counselling

03

Treatment options

Ear cleaning and infection control

Dry ear precautions

Mastoid surgery planning

Tympanoplasty or hearing reconstruction when appropriate

Long term follow up for recurrence

04

Home care and preparation

Do not ignore foul smelling discharge

Avoid water entry

Keep reports and surgery notes safely

Attend follow up even after symptoms improve

05

Questions to ask during consultation

Is cholesteatoma present?

What type of mastoid surgery is needed?

Can hearing be improved?

How often do I need follow up?

Warning signs

When to seek urgent care

Urgent care is needed for vertigo, facial weakness, severe headache, fever, swelling behind the ear, or neurological symptoms.

This page is for general educational purposes only. It does not replace consultation with a qualified medical professional.