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Head and neck

Neck lump

A neck lump should be examined early because causes range from simple infection to conditions needing urgent treatment.

A neck lump is assessed by duration, age, pain, growth, infection symptoms, smoking history, voice change, swallowing problems, and examination of the mouth, throat, thyroid, and salivary glands.

01

Common symptoms

Visible or felt neck swelling

Painful or painless lump

Rapid growth

Fever or infection symptoms

Voice or swallowing symptoms

02

How ENT evaluation may be done

Head and neck examination

Flexible endoscopy when needed

Ultrasound

FNAC or biopsy pathway

CT or MRI when indicated

03

Treatment options

Antibiotics only if infection is likely

Observation for selected reactive nodes

Needle test for persistent lumps

Surgery or referral if suspicious

Cancer pathway referral when needed

04

Home care and preparation

Do not repeatedly press the lump

Track size and duration

Bring ultrasound reports

Mention tobacco or alcohol exposure

05

Questions to ask during consultation

Is this lymph node, thyroid, or salivary gland?

Do I need FNAC?

Is imaging needed?

What features are concerning?

Warning signs

When to seek urgent care

Hard, fixed, painless, rapidly growing, or persistent neck lumps need specialist evaluation.

This page is for general educational purposes only. It does not replace consultation with a qualified medical professional.