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Nose

Nosebleed

Nosebleed can have more than one cause, so careful history, examination, and follow-up help guide safe treatment.

Most nosebleeds stop with correct first aid. Recurrent bleeding needs nasal examination to identify dryness, vessels, infection, septal problems, polyps, masses, or medicine related bleeding risk.

01

Common symptoms

Bleeding from one or both nostrils

Clots

Recurrent episodes

Bleeding after trauma

Bleeding with nasal blockage

02

How ENT evaluation may be done

Blood pressure review

Medicine review including blood thinners

Nasal examination

Endoscopy when recurrent or one-sided

Blood tests in selected cases

03

Treatment options

First aid advice

Moisturizing and saline care

Cautery for visible bleeding point

Nasal packing when needed

Treatment of allergy or infection

04

Home care and preparation

Sit forward and pinch the soft part of the nose

Do not lie flat

Avoid nose picking

Avoid forceful nose blowing after bleeding

05

Questions to ask during consultation

Where is the bleeding coming from?

Do my medicines increase bleeding?

Do I need cautery?

How do I prevent recurrence?

Warning signs

When to seek urgent care

Emergency care is needed for heavy bleeding, bleeding that does not stop, dizziness, fainting, trauma, or breathing difficulty.

This page is for general educational purposes only. It does not replace consultation with a qualified medical professional.